Pakistan guarantees freedom of speech under Article 19 of its 1973 Constitution but on paper and in practice, that guarantee often looks very different. Sedition laws, blasphemy provisions, and media regulations have long limited what citizens can actually say, write, or publish without fear of legal consequence. Background: The Constitutional Promise The Constitution of Pakistan 1973 is the supreme law of the land. It was drafted and adopted on August 14, 1973, under Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s government, and it remains the foundational legal document governing rights, governance, and…
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Right to Protest in Pakistan: What the Constitution Says as JUI-F Hits the Streets
JUI-F Chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman has announced nationwide protests on Wednesday and Friday following the killing of prominent cleric Maulana Idrees. This development has once again brought the right to protest in Pakistan into sharp public focus. As political and religious parties take to the streets, it is important to understand what the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 actually guarantees and where the limits lie. Background: The Killing That Sparked the Protests Maulana Idrees, a former JUI-F MPA and a trusted adviser of Fazlur Rehman, was shot dead by unidentified assailants…
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