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UK economy records zero growth in January as analysts warn of fragile recovery and rising energy costs linked to Middle East tensions
The UK economy unexpectedly recorded zero growth in January, raising concerns about the strength of the country’s economic recovery even before the escalation of tensions in the Middle East.
According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the UK’s gross domestic product (GDP) showed no growth for the month, falling short of economists’ expectations. The figure follows modest growth of 0.1 percent recorded in December, indicating that the economy entered the new year on a weak footing. The ONS described the overall economic outlook as “subdued,” while analysts called the figures a disappointing start to the year for Britain’s economy.
Experts say the latest data highlights that the UK economy was already fragile before the outbreak of the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, which has since triggered a significant global energy shock. Rising geopolitical tensions have pushed energy prices higher, creating fears of wider economic consequences for many countries, including the United Kingdom. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer warned earlier this week that if the conflict continues for an extended period, it could have serious economic repercussions for the UK.

Although households remain temporarily protected from rising electricity and gas prices under Ofgem’s energy price cap until July, consumers are already feeling the impact through higher petrol prices and increased heating oil costs. Economists warn that rising fuel prices could drive inflation upward, just as it was expected to fall toward the Bank of England’s 2 percent target by spring. If the conflict persists, analysts believe it could reduce household spending and slow economic growth, potentially complicating the government’s strategy to strengthen the economy.
Chancellor Rachel Reeves defended the government’s economic strategy, stating that the current plan remains the right approach despite global uncertainty. “Our economic plan is the right one, but I know there is more to do,” Reeves said, adding that the government is working to cut the cost of living, reduce national debt, and create conditions for sustainable economic growth. Meanwhile, Shadow Chancellor Sir Mel Stride criticized the government, claiming that Labour’s economic mismanagement has left the UK vulnerable to the potential impact of the Iran conflict.
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